Low sexual desire can lead to emotional strain, decreased intimacy, and relationship difficulties, often affecting self-confidence and overall well-being.
Overview
Low sexual desire, or hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), is a condition where an individual experiences a lack of interest or desire in sexual activity. This can affect both men and women, often leading to relationship difficulties and emotional distress.
Understanding the problem
Symptoms
- Lack of interest in sexual activity
- Rarely or never having sexual fantasies
- Emotional distress related to low sexual desire
When to see a doctor
Consult a doctor if low sexual desire persists for an extended period and affects your emotional well-being or relationship.
Causes
- Psychological Causes
- Biological Causes
- Risk Factors
- Depression or anxiety
- Relationship issues or past trauma
- Stress or fatigue
- Low testosterone or estrogen levels
- Menopause or pregnancy
- Chronic medical conditions such as diabetes or hypothyroidism
- Age-related hormonal changes
- Medication side effects
- Chronic illness or mental health conditions
Diagnosis
A healthcare provider will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, and ask about emotional or relationship stressors to determine the cause.
Behavioral Therapy
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help address negative thought patterns and relationship issues impacting sexual desire.
Medications
- Hormonal therapy like testosterone replacement in men or estrogen for women
- Flibanserin, specifically approved for low sexual desire in women